Seven Real Symptoms and Causes of High Blood Pressure
However, once blood pressure reaches 180/120 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), it becomes a hypertensive crisis, which is a medical emergency. At this stage, the symptoms will show, including:
- Headache
- blurred or double vision
- breathlessness
- nosebleeds
- vomiting
- dizziness
Causes of High Blood Pressure
Delicious food, back problems, reaction to the weather? Why in fact every second of us becomes hypertensive, experts sayIncreased pressure is considered to be more than 130/90 units. This condition is called arterial hypertension (AH). Moreover, in every tenth case, increased pressure is a symptom of some other disease - conditions accompanied by a pressure jump of about 70. Such hypertension is called symptomatic. So, your pressure rises above 130/80 units.
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Possible options:
1. Violation of Vascular Tone
The first thing you need to do research: complete blood count, biochemical blood test, urinalysis, ECG (cardiogram), if necessary, x-ray of the chest, ultrasound of internal organs.If, based on the results of the tests and examination, a cardiologist revealed problems with the vessels (vascular tone disorder due to hypertonic type), but otherwise you are a completely healthy person, then your problem is called “simple” hypertension. In this case, the main tasks: to pass all the necessary cardiovascular examinations and correctly select the scheme of antihypertensive drugs to keep the pressure within the norm.
2. Kidney Problems
Almost always increases blood pressure in kidney diseases. For example, if there are disorders of urination - pain, burning, frequent urges - it is likely that you have neglected inflammation in the pelvic organs or urolithiasis. In aged men, an increase in pressure may exacerbate prostatitis.3. Hormonal Disorders
If the blood level is low in potassium, and high blood pressure is combined with muscle weakness, then most likely it is a deficiency of the hormone aldosterone in the body, says cardiologist Tamara Ogieva.The pressure rises by attacks, the crisis is accompanied by pallor, sweating, increased heartbeat, trembling, is there a loss in weight, is there a breakdown of the stool? Possible pheochromocytoma - benign adrenal tumors
4. Hangover
Increased pressure is one of the frequent symptoms of a hangover in completely healthy people. The disintegration of alcohol causes spasms of cerebral vessels, which gives hypertensive symptoms. In this case, it is possible to take an antispasmodic (spazgan, spazmalgon, baralgin), which will relax the blood vessels and at the same time relieve pain.5 Popular Medications
It turns out that by taking popular painkillers you can earn not only problems with the stomach (they irritate the mucous membrane - it's not a secret for a long time), but also a hypertensive crisis. Especially if you suffer from hypertension. Scientists from Tel Aviv University have concluded that the cause of hypertension, which is known to increase the risk of strokes and heart attacks, can be painkillers.There are painkillers, the side effect of which is a rise in blood pressure (this is honestly written in the instructions, but who reads it when it is urgent to relieve pain). Cardiologist Tamara Ogiyeva says that these include drugs with paracetamol and caffeine. They, by the way, can weaken the effect of antihypertensive drugs (that is, drugs that are prescribed for hypertensive pressure). So be careful.
6. Some Products
It turns out that the pressure can immensely jump after a hearty lunch. Especially if you overeat salty. Salt, as you know, retains fluid in the body, which invariably leads to an increase in the load on blood vessels.Moreover, in addition to herring and sauerkraut, the culprits of “food” hypertension can be foods with the so-called hidden salt - smoked sausages, salty cheeses such as suluguni or seasoned parmesan, red caviar. Also increase the pressure of coffee and energy, fortified wines, vermouths, beer. Lower drinks with a sour taste - fruit drinks, tea with lemon, a glass of light dry wine.
.7. Sore Back
Do not be surprised if a cardiologist, with your complaints of heavy neck and high blood pressure, sends you to an x-ray of the cervical spine. Osteochondrosis or the consequences of undertreated back injuries often lead to the manifestation of hypertension, says orthopedic surgeon Sergey Goryachev. The reason is that due to damage to the vertebrae, constant tension of the muscles of the back and neck is created. This can cause spasms of blood vessels in the neck and malnutrition of the brain.By the way, the increase in pressure in the evening is often associated with an improperly equipped workplace, when you also have to strain your eye muscles
IMPORTANT!
An additional examination is always necessary if:- hypertension suddenly occurred after 60 years,
- the pressure rose suddenly and immediately to high numbers,
- drug treatment does not help.
CHECK YOURSELF
Blood pressure standards developed by WHO:Reduced normal - 115-110 / 70 mm Hg. Art.
The optimal - 120/80 mm Hg. Art.
The upper limit of normal - 130-139 / 85 mm Hg. Art.
Arterial hypertension - from 140/90 mm Hg. Art. and higher.
ON A NOTE
10 Reasons why you Face Hypertension
The sad truth of life - more and more often, people who have just exchanged their fourth dozen have to take pressure medications. And there are many more who long ago have to run for the recipe, but people are not even aware of their incipient health problems. It simply does not occur to many that, for example, hypertension can catch up at such a young age. Meanwhile, almost all of us are confronted with factors that multiply the likelihood of developing high blood pressure. Here are just the most common ones.
5 Unexpected Causes of High Blood Pressure
So many people are hypertensive. Experts explain why, in addition to cardiovascular diseases, the numbers of the tonometer are too highHow to Reduce Pressure without Medication
If your doctor has diagnosed you with hypertension and prescribed the appropriate treatment, you can try to reduce the pressure naturally.Scientists say: TV can provoke hypertension, even in children
Researchers have proved that the more time a day children spend in front of a computer or television, the higher their chance that hypertension will develop over time. Even one uninterrupted hour a day is already a lot, and the longer a child sits in an uncomfortable position (with his head thrown back or not at all turning it from side to side).
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